Xu Xiaochun

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warhol+with+cowsEarlier this week I published a post about China’s ambitious animal-cloning plans, and here’s a little more on the topic courtesy of a Financial Times piece by Charles Clover and Clive Cookson. Designer micropig pets, lab-based Kobe beef and Crispr-altered critters are just the beginning, as human cells have already been experimented with (unsuccessfully for now). China feels it’s being unfairly targeted for ethical concerns when fellow nations, including the U.S., have already used cloning in animal husbandry, that it’s just doing what others have but on a far larger scale. The question is, if China goes huge into the field, how will its competitors not?

An excerpt about Boyalife CEO Xu Xiaochun:

His ambition is staggering. Starting with 100,000 cloned cattle embryos a year in “phase one”, Mr Xu envisages 1m annually at some point in the future. That would make BoyaLife by far the largest clone factory in the world. 

Mr Xu says the latest techniques enable cloning to be carried out in an “assembly line format” at a rate of less than 1 minute per cell. Based on a four- hour shift and 250 working days a year, a proficient cloner would “manufacture” 60,000 cloned cow embryos a year, he says, adding that a team of 50 will be sufficient for the planned scale of the project. Mr Xu plans to have a staff of 300 and eventual total investment is estimated at $500m.

If the venture comes anywhere near achieving its goal, it will be another example of the recent surge of path-breaking, taboo-busting biotechnology research, with China introducing mass production and commercialisation of projects that are still in the experimental and clinical stages elsewhere.•

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rh5

Zheping Huang of Quartz has a concise report about what looks to be a significant growth industry in China: the cloning business. This type of science will ultimately have a profound effect on the future of the world’s food and medicine supply, though it’s attended by many ethical questions. A few points:

  • If we can clone meat and end slaughterhouses, that would be great. GMOs and cloned foods (plants, especially) will be needed in the future to deal with climate change, and anyone appalled by humans eating “unnatural foods” should stroll through their local supermarket and read product ingredients, especially for the indestructible Twinkies.
  • Livestock cloned to be prone to disease to test medicines is troubling, though no more than those bred that way through standard animal husbandry.
  • It may seem a colossal waste that wealthy people would spend $100k to make a (rough) duplicate of a beloved pet, but these luxury spenders are helping to subsidize the science in a way that may benefit many others.

The opening:

A fast-growing Chinese biotechnology company is to build a cloning factory to copy dogs, cows, racing horses, non-human primates, and other animals, state news agency Xinhua (link in Chinese) reports.

The so-called “world’s largest cloning factory” (yes, there are several more) will include a cloning production line, a cloned animal center, a gene bank, and a science and education exhibition hall, Boyalife Group announced Nov. 22. It will be located in the city of Tianjin, which was the site of a deadly, costly industrial accident earlier this year, in the special development zone where the explosion was. 

Production is expected to start in 2016, after a 200 million yuan ($31 million) investment. The first animal to come down the line will be Japanese cows, in an attempt to lower the price of high-quality beef in the Chinese market, Dr. Xu Xiaochun, chairman and CEO of Boyalife, told Chinese media (link in Chinese). “[We are] now promoting cloned cows and cloned horses to improve China’s modern animal husbandry industry,” Xu said.•

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