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Lang directs 1929's "By Rocket to the Moon."

In 1972, iconic director Fritz Lang was interviewed by two reporters, Lloyd Chesley and Michael Gould, and confided in them that he had tired of directing movies by the advent of talkies; he wanted to recreate himself as a chemist. A truly disreputable money man dragged him back into the business and gave him the creative freedom to make the chilling classic, M. An excerpt from the interview:

“Michael Gould: Your themes changed from epic to intimate when you began making sound films.

Fritz Lang: I got tired from the big films. I didn’t want to make films anymore. I wanted to become a chemist. About this time an independent man—not of very good reputation—wanted me to make a film and I said ‘No, I don’t want to make films anymore.’ And he came and came and came, and finally I said ‘Look, I will make a film, but you will have nothing to say for it. You don’t know what it will be, you have no right to cut it, you only can give the money.’ He said ‘Fine, understood.’ And so I made M.

We started to write the script and I talked with my wife, Thea von Harbou, and I said ‘What is the most insidious crime?’ We came to the fact of anonymous poison letters. And then one day I said I had another idea—long before this mass murderer, [Peter] Kurten, in the Rhineland. And if I wouldn’t have the agreement for no one to tell me anything, I would never, never have made M. Nobody knew Peter Lorre.”

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Jeff Bridges is reuniting with the Coen brothers for their upcoming version of "True Grit."

As destructive country singer films go, Crazy Heart can’t come close to matching the unbridled intensity of the subgenre’s best effort, the blistering 1973 drama Payday, which starred a young Rip Torn in an orgy of unrepentant malevolence. Scott Cooper’s 2009 drama, which helped Jeff Bridges score his long-deserved Oscar, is a far gentler thing, focusing on an older alcoholic cowboy performer who has five wives and an adult son he doesn’t know in the rear-view mirror.

Vomiting in a garbage can outside of a New Mexico bowling alley where he’s performing, 57-year-old Bad Blake (Bridges) knows he can’t go any lower, but he has no intention of rising again. Bad tools around in his weathered pick-up from one Southwest rathole to another, playing his old hits, picking up barflies and staring at the bottom of a bottle, which might as well  be the barrel of a gun. As his health deteriorates, Bad is afforded a pair of unlikely shots at redemption. His protege, Tommy Sweet (Colin Farrell), who has eclipsed his mentor by a thousand miles, wants Bad to write some new songs for his album, which would mean a good deal of money to the penniless performer. More importantly, Bad meets a younger single mother (Maggie Gyllenhaal), who sees the goodness in him. The sympathetic woman and her young boy may be Bad’s last chance at some semblance of family.

“I wanna talk about how bad you make this room look,” he says to his new girlfriend as he sits in his fleabag motel room. “I never knew what a dump it was until you came in here.” But changing isn’t easy and redemption seldom comes in the form we desire, though  it comes just the same if we try. (Available from Netflix and other venues.)

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From the time it was called New Amsterdam and controlled by the Dutch, New York has always been about money. But there was a sea change during the 1980s when speculation came to be treated like a sure thing, junk bonds like treasure and art frauds like the real deal. It was only the beginning of Manhattan transforming into a playground for tourists and the wealthy, but what a bracing start it was. Jan Jost’s discomfiting 1989 indie, All the Vermeers in New York, is a bitter, withering takedown of such vapid plastic-and-cash culture.

Mark (played by artist Stephen Lack) can only vaguely describe his Wall Street job as “money mover” and he’s even more at a loss for words when he spies aspiring French actress Anna (Emmanuelle Chaulet) in the Vermeer room at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. From the start, their courtship feels like a negotiation. Mark is looking to acquire some kind of beauty to gird him from the terror of faltering stock markets and Anna is looking for…well, it’s not really clear, but it probably has something to do with cold, hard cash.

Jost had said at the time of the film’s release that he chose Vermeer’s work because during the artist’s life a Dutch speculative market for tulip bulbs crashed and the filmmaker recognized similarities between the absurdity of old-time bulb traders and modern junk bond kings and art-world hustlers. Jost was spot-on about these parallels, but he was wrong about one vital aspect: The director thought he was making a dirge for a decade of greed, but sadly it was less elegy than prelude.•

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An interview with Jost at the time of Vermeers:

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“La Jetée” famously inspired “12 Monkeys.”

A nameless man on a futureless planet, the protagonist in Chris Marker’s perfect 28-minute film about post-apocalyptic Paris is held captive in a warren beneath the City of Lights, which has been reduced to radiated rubble during WWIII. The Man (Davos Hanich) defeatedly assents to be a lab rat for his captors, who want to attempt a time-travel experiment and send him back to the past to attain the materials that will make a future on the planet possible. But returned to a time and place he recalls from his childhood, the Man meets a Woman (Hélène Chatelain) who seems familiar–or perhaps she doesn’t. The pair struggle to grow closer inside what feels like a frustration dream, but just as they near an understanding, they face an end they didn’t see coming.

Rudely awakened from the experiment, the Man finds out that the past was merely a test run and it’s the future where he must go to find the elixir for the scorched Earth. But even if he is able to locate the antidote to apocalypse a thousand years hence, there will be no cure for him. After all, what good is tomorrow to someone who’s been poisoned with sweet dreams of perfecting yesterday?

Apart from one very brief passage, Marker uses no moving images in this film, just stark black-and-white still photographs, a chilling score and a measured voiceover narration. While he does more with less than any sci-fi director ever has, Marker is merely using the conventions of a genre picture to go where Proust and Resnais went: inside those temporal shifts that beat us about like waves at high tide.•

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Years before his creative apex and subsequent personal tailspin, Brian Wilson leads the Beach Boys through a four-song set at T.A.M.I. (Teenage Awards Music International).

A love song to rock and roll and Los Angeles at a time when both seemed infinite with possibility, The T.A.M.I. Show was a filmed 1964 showcase for soul greats, British Invasion bands, girl groups, Motown stars and surf rockers during that brief window when all those artists coexisted peacefully on the pop charts.

After a romantic montage of sunny Los Angeles exteriors, surf rock duo Jan & Dean make their way to the stage at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium with the help of skateboards. Over the course of two hours, they host the likes of the Supremes, the Rolling Stones, James Brown, Smokey Robinson and the Miracles, Marvin Gaye, Gerry and the Pacemakers, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and more. The show-stopper was, unsurprisingly, Brown, who put on a mind-blowing performance for junior high schoolers who had never seen anything like it in their young lives. The kids were awed but never out of control; in one scene, a single police officer can be witnessed walking up and down the aisle with little to do. A forerunner to Altamont, it was definitely not.

Instead, it was innocent good vibrations all around, except for the Rolling Stones, who didn’t look too happy. The young Brits followed Brown and the still-green group seemed defeated by his astounding energy and superior showmanship before they could deliver even a single guitar lick. But that was okay. The Stones had years to go before they would do their finest work. In that sense, the T.A.M.I. show  wasn’t only great but also prelude to even greater things. (Available from Netflix and other outlets.)

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Jeff Bridges, only 23 when this movie was released, would somehow not win his first Oscar for 38 more years.

An under-the-radar 1972 Western bursting at the seams with young talent, Robert Benton’s Civil War picaresque, Bad Company, never got the attention it richly deserved. Considering the year it was made and the fact that it revolved around a group of draft dodgers, you would think it would have had a natural entree into the youth market. But Benton’s film is no thinly disguised Vietnam parable; it loyally sets out to tell a story of the miseducation of a young man in a specific time and place and does so wonderfully well.

Drew Dixon (Barry Brown) is a well-raised Methodist boy from Ohio whose older brother has already perished fighting for the Union Army. His parents can’t bear another loss, so they hide him until he can head out for Virginia City, which is beyond the reach of the Union. On the road, Drew is coldcocked and rolled almost immediately by a rogue named Jake Rumsey (Jeff Bridges). While trying to get back his money, Drew falls in with Jake’s rough-edged crew and they traverse miles and miles of the untamed land, alternately playing the role of prey and predator.

Co-star Barry Brown (right) committed suicide in his Los Angeles home in 1978.

Drew fights with all his might to maintain his morals in a world that cares little for such niceties, but he comes to realize that there may be something deep inside of him that is just as wild as the West. Benton investigates this tendency in his young protagonist with relentless energy, right down to the film’s perfectly calibrated and fluid ending. (Available from Netflix and other outlets.)

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Catalina Saavedra, who's worked in film, soaps and sitcoms in Chile, is perfect in the lead role.

Some people don’t get enough of the things they need to live well and respond by clinging to the things that are driving them into the ground. After all, without their misery they’d have nothing. Such a person is Raquel (Catalina Saavedra), a blank-faced and bitter Chilean maid at the heart of Sebastian Silva’s uncommonly generous blend of dark comedy and soulful drama.

Raquel has served the same family for 23 years. Moodily towing around vacuum cleaners and laundry bags, she has the body language of someone waiting for the worst news possible. It’s not that she resents the work; in fact she loves it. Nor is the family unkind to her. She’s treated well and is almost one of the family. It’s that “almost” that’s eating at her.

Raquel is so insecure about her place in the home that she sabotages one attempt after another by her bosses to hire some additional help, even though the housework in the large home is driving her to nervous exhaustion. They see a second maid as someone who can ease the burden; Raquel sees a potential replacement. Things continue apace until Raquel has no choice but to accept a helper named Lucy (Mariana Loyola) into the fold, and the arrangement has a surprising effect on Raquel and the film’s direction.

Silva’s movie has no heavy-handed concern for the politics of class. He’s not making a movie about symbols but about people. The result is a rich work that realizes that each loss in life is laced with riches if we only have the will and wisdom to seek them out. (Available from Netflix and other outlets.)

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Director Robert Mulligan’s 1972 psychological thriller, The Other, may have been set in 1935, but the film had special resonance for American adults who had just spent the last decade with mouths agape while witnessing the Summer of Love and far more shocking things when the season changed for the worse. All-American boys and girls paraded across TV screens as Manson minions and radical bombers and fear of the young and what they were capable of was in the air. Mulligan and writer Thomas Tryon, who adapted the screenplay from his best-selling novel, pressed those buttons with both bloody hands.

Tow-headed nine-year-old twins Nils and Holland (Chris and Martin Udvarkony) pass their days on an idyllic farm in New England, where they live with their extended family. But all is not as well as it initially seems. Dad is nowhere to be found, mom is seemingly a shut-in and Holland keeps pressing Nils to take their mischief into dangerous territory. Watching over them is grandmother Ada (Uta Hagen), a Russian immigrant who encourages Nils to use his imagination and indulges his fantasies. But these flights of fancy are no mere child’s play for the oddly intense Nils, as a growing body count on the farm proves.

In one scene, Nils attends a carnival and figures out how an illusionist does a trick. “Damned phony,” he says to himself in quiet fury, realizing that adults are capable of lies and artifice, a lesson similarly learned repeatedly by longhairs during the Vietnam Era. The movie assures you that such knowledge can be a dangerous thing in a young mind.•

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DiCaprio and Ruffalo ferry into a nightmare.

Marrying big-budget cinematography to a B-movie aesthetic, Martin Scorsese’s Shutter Island spectacularly captures the lush surface of a great psychological thriller, but sadly little of the essence. While the gorgeous compositions make for an impressive Hitchcock homage, the drama’s ultimately just a welter of not-so-interesting red herrings from a director who isn’t sure what he wants to accomplish and has saddled himself with a miscast lead actor in Leonardo DiCaprio.

The action revolves around DiCaprio’s U.S. Marshal Teddy Daniels, who travels in 1954 to a psychiatric hospital on the remote titular isle to investigate the disappearance of a patient. Before long, Daniels believes that the hospital’s omnipotent Dr. Cawley (Ben Kingsley) is trying to hide something–namely horrific medical experimentation on humans that may be inspired by Nazi procedures or connected to the House Un-American Activities Committee. But Daniels has long been under immense stress, as flashbacks to his wartime experiences and his murdered wife attest, and he’s not really sure which end is up. Is he really on to something sinister or is he imagining it all or is it something else?

Scorsese doesn’t seem to care if you figure out the answers halfway through the film; he’s too busy working with the immensely talented cinematographer Robert Richardson on fog and rain machines to fret much about the plotting, which is alternately intentionally and unintentionally confused.

Shhh! Don't tell people that Leonardo DiCaprio lacks gravitas.

DiCaprio, who is better at conveying temper (as in The Departed) than torment, simply lacks the haunted quality to pull off a part of this depth. He’s able to furrow his brow at will, but he has little to call on beneath his skin. This paucity is called into sharp relief during a scene in which he encounters a spectral imprisoned patient, played by Jackie Earle Haley, who may be incarcerated because he knows too much about Dr. Cawley’s unethical work. In a few minutes of screen time, Haley pours out a torrent of pain and persecution that neither Scorsese nor DiCaprio bring to the proceedings. They’re just approximating what they think things should look like, while Haley’s soul is on fire.

Because of his star’s name, Scorsese was able to get the money to make Shutter Island into a lavish work that ranks with Raging Bull, Goodfellas and Kundun in terms of visuals, but a small-budget movie with Haley in the lead would probably have been a far greater thing.

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Constance Towers is a bewigged beauty who pummels her pimp.

A pulpy film with a stony heart, The Naked Kiss is Samuel Fuller’s loony, melodramatic 1964 look at the hypocrisy of American life, just as the country was about to go through the very real and painful process of peeling off the scab covering its wounds.

The small town of Grantville is visited by an unlikely reformer in the person of beautiful prostitute Kelly (Constance Towers), who decides to go straight after arriving in the burg and quickly bedding police detective Griff (Anthony Eisner). It’s not that the lawman has talked sense into her. Griff’s actually furious when he finds out she’s become an orthopedic nurse’s assistant for disabled children instead of heading where he sent her: to work as a hooker for a friend of his in a neighboring town, a madame named Candy. Even though it seems just about everyone in Grantville has a similarly duplicitous agenda, Kelly develops into a feminist hero, using any means necessary to keep a friend from pouring her life down the drain for quick cash at Candy’s Place, and quietly raising money for the same woman when she becomes pregnant. Kelly’s life is further complicated when she is courted by the town founder’s wealthy scion, J.L. Grant (Michael Dante). You can see the trouble in Grant’s eyes even when he blinks.

As he often did, Fuller rewords tabloid headlines into something of a an odd, shocking protest letter in The Naked Kiss. In the choppy film’s manic opening scene, Kelly batters her drunken pimp with such fury that her wig flies off, revealing her fully shaved head. She’s crazed and exposed, just as all of Grantville will soon be. (Available from Netflix and other outlets.)

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Disasters seem to have a knack for finding us, but some hearty, half-mad souls can’t help but gravitate to the maw of a volcano, believing there are answers to ineffable questions to be found in nature’s profane mouth. Director Werner Herzog has long been one of these hellbent philosophers and his 1976 documentary, “La Soufrière,” is a 30-minute meditation about his sojourn to Guadeloupe just as the eponymous volcano prepared to explode with the impact of five or six atomic bombs.

Approximately 75,000 inhabitants were evacuated from the Caribbean tempest, just before Herzog and his two camera operators arrived to seek out the few stragglers who refused to leave and to take what they believed would be the final images of the town before it was razed and charred. If the eruption was as massive as expected, well, there really was no exit strategy for the filmmakers.

The village’s utter desolation has a chilling beauty, as Herzog and his team wind through unmanned blockades and confused cattle to get within shouting distance of the angry vortex. They meet and interview their doppelgangers: a trio of native men who calmly, almost sluggishly, await their death by fire and rock.

“It was a comfort for us not having the law hanging around,” intones Herzog in his powerful voiceover narration, as the volcano ominously bubbles and steams. But the law of nature is ever-present, and, as always, demands control of the final cut.•

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Mortensen and McPhee look to one another for strength.

The monsters in our heads are often worse than the ones in our eyes, and the novelist enjoys that advantage over the filmmaker. Cormac McCarthy’s novel, The Road, imagines a post-apocalyptic nightmare world in which an ailing father and his young son desperately trod dangerous miles over destroyed earth in the hope of finding some humanity–and of staying one step ahead of thieves, murderers and cannibals. And the reader’s imagination is just as paramount as the author’s. Although McCarthy provides descriptions in his mythopoetic prose, every sentence is aimed at awakening the darkest corners of the imagination, corridors several shades blacker than bleak. And without fleshed-out visuals to anchor us to one uniform vision, the story can keep us in thrall not only because of our universal fears but also because of personal ones.

The adaptation of The Road by director John Hillcoat and screenwriter Joe Penhall, while very loyal and sometimes moving, can’t match the deep chill of its source material. As in the book, dust covers the ruined earth and dirt covers the father and son as they seek some unknown refuge in a strange land they used to call their own. The casting is superb: Viggo Mortensen, as the determined, dying father whose sole mission is to prepare his child for life without him; Kodi Smit-McPhee as the frightened boy burdened by “carrying the fire” of humanity; Robert Duvall as the ancient wanderer almost magically clinging to life; and Guy Pearce as a scary stranger, who may provide a safe haven or may not. But unlike with the novel, the movie never makes you forget that you are watching their world from a safe distance.

What both book and film do very well is play upon the very real anxieties of parents for their children in our relatively saner, pre-apocalyptic world: that they not be harmed, that they know the difference between good and bad and that they carry within them “the fire,” an inextinguishable light, that we all need to sustain us across the many roads of life. (Available as a rental via Netflix and other outlets.)

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Give Peter Finch a blackboard and he could have his own Fox News show.

It’s puzzling that the 1976 Sidney Lumet-Paddy Chayefsky media satire, Network, isn’t revived and revisited more often since it’s among the most prophetic films ever made. Movies, even futuristic ones, aren’t usually much more than a reflection of their times, but Network saw the future–and it was a reality show starring you and me.

Aging network news anchor Howard Beale (Peter Finch) is being forced out of his job, but he causes a stir when he uses one of his final telecasts to announce that he’s going to blow his brains out. The shocking pronouncement gets huge attention and pretty soon Beale is a maniac of the people, urging his viewers to get mad as hell and not take it anymore. While the news vets are outraged, enterprising young exec Diana Christensen (Faye Dunaway) is only too happy to blend entertainment and journalism, filling the airwaves with terrorists, reality shows and telepsychics. As ethics decline, ratings rise.

Satires can either exaggerate or diminish their targets and Network decided to go large, imagining a media landscape littered with agressive theatrics and brazen manipulation. The sad truth is that the film may be revered merely as a museum piece because in the most essential ways the world it satirized went larger still.•

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Groucho Marx, perhaps the greatest comedian of them all, sat down with Playboy in March 1974 for a wide-ranging Q&A. Groucho, who was 83 at the time, recalled everything from going to brothels with a young Charlie Chaplin to encountering anti-Semitism at country clubs. The following are a few excerpts.

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Playboy:

There’s a rumor that you and Harpo once went to a party naked.

Groucho Marx:

It was when we were playing in I’ll Say She Is and we were invited to a bachelor party for a friend of ours who was getting married. So Harpo and I got into the elevator and took off all our clothes and put them in suitcases. We were stark-naked. But we got off at the wrong floor, where the bride was having a party for her friends. So we ran around naked until a waiter finally came with a couple of dish towels—or, in my case, a bath towel.

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Playboy:

Have you ever been a victim of anti-Semitism?

Groucho Marx:

Oh, sure. Years ago, I decided to join a beach club on Long Island and we drove out to a place called the Sands Point Bath and Sun Club. I filled out the application and the head cheese of the place came over and told me we couldn’t join because I was Jewish. So I said, “My son’s only half Jewish. Would it be all right if he went in the water up to his knees?”

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Playboy:

The Marx Brothers have also had a number of literary friends. Didn’t you correspond with T. S. Eliot?

Groucho Marx:

He wrote to me first. He said he was an admirer of mine and he would like a picture of me. So I sent him a picture. And he sent it back. He said, “I want a picture of you smoking a cigar.” So I sent him one. Later he told me there were only three people he cared about: William Butler Yeats, Paul Valéry and Groucho Marx. He had those three pictures in his private office. When I went to visit him. I thought he wanted to talk about all those fancy books he had written, like Murder in the Cathedral. But he wanted to talk about the Marx Brothers. So naturally we became close friends and had a lot of correspondence. I spoke at his funeral.

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Playboy:

How did you and Chaplin first meet?

Groucho Marx:

I took a walk and I passed this dump theater, the Sullivan-Considine. I heard the most tremendous roar of laughter, and I paid my ten cents and went in and there was a little guy on the stage, and he was walking around kinda funny. It was Chaplin. It was the greatest act I’d ever seen. All pantomime.

Then the following week, I went backstage to visit him and tell him how wonderful he was, and that’s how we got acquainted. Each week we would be in the same towns in Canada; I can’t remember all the towns; this was a hell of a long time ago. We used to go to the whorehouses together, because there was no place for an actor to go in those towns, except if you were lucky, maybe you’d pick up a girl, but as a rule, you’d have to go to a hook shop. And then Chaplin and I got very well acquainted. Not together! I mean, I wasn’t with him! I was with him, but not with a girl, I mean….•

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Ad exec Lee Clow has me wanting to buy an iPod.

When infamous murderer Gary Gilmore egged on his executioners with the phrase “Let’s do it,” he couldn’t have known he was helping a copywriter birth one of the most famous advertising campaigns in American history, Nike’s overwhelmingly successful “Just Do It” marketing blitz. When late ad exec Hal Riney struggled through an unhappy childhood in Washington state, he had no idea that his longing for an idyllic existence would someday provide images for Ronald Reagan’s “Morning in America” TV commercials. The origins of these ubiquitous images from our lives make up the crux of Doug Pray’s intriguing documentary, Art & Copy.

If you’re looking for a philippic about the evils of capitalism, you have to search elsewhere. Perhaps still reeling emotionally from his thorny family documentary, Surfwise, Pray doesn’t focus on the moral implications of advertising but rather the people who fuel the industry by dreaming up 30-second spots in which American Tourister luggage is thrown into a gorilla cage. All of advertising’s living legends are interviewed. George Lois, the Bronx-born genius behind everything from the brilliant Harold Hayes-era Esquire covers in the ’60s to the astoundingly successful “I Want My MTV!” campaign in the ’80s, bemoans the current crop of young ad people. But the beat goes on, as talking heads share interesting insights into their profession.

Considering that advertising has used dubious means to sell everything from cigarettes to fat-laden foods to politicians, there is definitely room for numerous docs that examine the dark side of the ad biz. At one point in the movie, industry legend Mary Wells matter-of-factly states, “I think you manufacture any feeling you want to manufacture.” Wells is simply stating a rule of the game, but the sentence exists equally as a cautionary tale. That’s especially true since even the most seasoned ad people are often surprised by the reach and power of their campaigns as they permeate through the culture in unexpected ways. (Available as a rental via Netflix and other outlets.)

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Bogdanovich saved cash on the cast by playing across Karloff as filmmaker Sammy Michaels.

“I am big, it’s the pictures that got small,” protests Norma Desmond in Sunset Blvd., but faded horror icon Byron Orlok (Boris Karloff) has a bitter riposte for her in Targets. “It’s not that the films have gotten bad,” he says with lacerating self-awareness, “it’s that I’ve gone bad.” The self-described “museum piece” was once the genre’s greatest star, but by the 1960s Orlok knows that Hollywood is no country for old men. His quaint spookiness can’t compete with the era’s very real and chilling newspaper headlines, which are drenched with more blood than any vampire could ever drink.

Orlok is retiring from showbiz as soon as he reluctantly fulfills one last  personal appearance at a Los Angeles drive-in. But his swan song may sound more like a death rattle if the party is interrupted by Bobby Thompson (Tim O’Kelly), a fresh-faced insurance salesman from a middle-class Angeleno family who is in the midst of a killing spree. Toting a shoulder-bag full of high-caliber arms, Bobby descends on the drive-in the night of Orlok’s farewell, hoping to up his body count.

Peter Bogdanovich was so desperate to break into directing that he made this movie for Roger Corman, despite the numerous obstacles that accompanied the assignment: He only had Karloff’s services for two days, the film was shot on a a micro budget and the fledgling auteur was under strict orders to save money by incorporating some footage from Corman’s own schlocky 1963 flick, The Terror. Despite these challenges, the writer-director turned out a sharp-eyed view of the decade, one of the few times in his career he’s managed to speak to his time rather than relying on the nostalgia of period pieces. Karloff was never bitter like Orlok, but the role is especially poignant because it’s based on his own ebbing career and was his final good role. Like Orlok, Karloff had outlived his fame and seen his career assassinated by time itself. (Available from Netflix and other outlets.)

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    One really long scarf for four people. Seems impractical.

    Got my gnarled, ink-stained hands on a copy of Beatles Film Festival, a pretty flimsy 1978 magazine about the celluloid side of the Fab Four. It’s basically a bunch of photos, some lyrics and a few old interview comments. But there is one brief article of interest about the Magical Mystery Tour.

    The Beatles didn’t make a lot of creative missteps, but the Magical Mystery Tour film is like the most boring, most annoying drug experience ever. It was supposed to be a loosely constructed series of road trip scenes alternating with videos of the group performing songs. It instead made the quartet seem like they were out of touch and lost in their own excesses. The inane attempt at avant garde style was universally panned when originally shown on the BBC.

    Even in 1978, McCartney was rationalizing this disaster in a really self-delusional way. An excerpt from the magazine article titled “Paul McCartney Talks About Magical Mystery Tour”:

    In 1978, Paul McCartney thought "Magical Mystery Tour" would be beloved in the future, but it still sucks.

    “The Mystery show was conceived way back in Los Angeles. On the plane, you know, they give you those big menus and I had a pen and everything and started drawing on this menu and I had this idea. In England they have these things called ‘mystery tours.’ And you go on them and you pay so much and you don’t know where you’re going. So the idea was to have this little thing advertised in shop windows somewhere called Magical Mystery Tours. Someone goes in and buys a ticket and rather than being the kind of normal publicity hype…well, it was magical, really…the idea of the show was that it was actually a magical run…a magical trip.

    I did a few little sketches myself and everyone also thought up a couple of things. John thought of a little thing and George thought of a scene and we just got them all along with the coach, and we said, OK, act an off-the-cuff kind of thing.

    At the time I thought: ‘Oh Blimey,’ but…eh…it started out to be one of those kinds of things like The Wild Ones, you know, Marlon Brando…at the time it couldn’t be released! The interest in it came later. The interest started to grow, you know. Magical Mystery Tour was a little bit like that…well, whatever happened to it…that’s a bit magical itself. Like the Stones’ Rock and Roll Circus. You know, what happened, to that, you know, I mean, I’d like to see that. So all these things work out well. You’ve got to be patient: everything like that works out well. I think it was a good show. It will have its day, you know.”

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      Lo Bianco and Stoler experience love on the run.

      The Honeymoon Killers could have been Martin Scorsese’s first great film. The then-fledgling director was hired to handle material that seems perfect in retrospect for his sensibilities: a grisly black-and-white docudrama about the real-life 1940s crime spree that saw a pair of grifters commit a string of increasingly brutal murders. The producers were unhappy about the pace of Scorsese’s shooting schedule and his association with the pic ended after just a week. What’s shocking is that novice screenwriter Leonard Kastle, who had no directorial experience, stepped into the breach and did a job even Scorsese could envy.

      Suave Ray Fernandez (Tony Lo Bianco) is a con man who contacts lonely women across America through correspondence clubs and separates them from their savings. He meets his match, however, when he answers a letter from heavyset nurse Martha Beck (Shirley Stoler), who is so desperate for affection that she doesn’t think twice when she figures out the con. Pretty soon the pair are working the swindle together, letting their love fuel a spree that grows more brutal and murderous with every new victim.

      Apart from loneliness and greed, there isn’t a great deal of psychological insight into the vicious crimes, but Lo Bianco and Stoler do so much with surface emotion that the movie never stops being disturbing and oddly touching. For the role, Lo Bianco affected a voice that occasionally sounds like a stock Dracula accent. He and his love draw blood from their victims, to the film’s Mahler score, like they’ll never drink their fill. (Available via Netflix and other outlets.)

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      Rock Hudson's vacant handsomeness was seldom used better.

      Rock Hudson’s vacant handsomeness was seldom used better.

      Despite bombing during its initial 1966 release, John Frankenheimer’s sci-fi psychodrama Seconds is something of a minor classic, telling the story of a suburbanite undergoing a curious cure for the mid-life crisis.

      John Randolph plays Arthur Hamilton, a respectable banker who lives a life of quiet desperation with his passionless marriage and humdrum job. His youth gone and his existential angst ever-present, Hamilton is driven to an extreme solution–pay a clandestine corporation big bucks to fake his death and reinvent him (via plastic surgery and any other means necessary) as a handsome bohemian artist (now played by Rock Hudson). But what if the artsy life and casual sex he wanted isn’t what he really needed?

      As Seconds careers toward its genre-appropriate chilling conclusion, the film’s underlying question is more chilling still: What if it isn’t poor life choices but a poverty deep within ourselves preventing us from attaining happiness?•

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      Kubrick photographed himself in the late 1940s with the help of a mirror, back when he was working for "Look" magazine.

      I tend to divide people into two categories: Those who realize what an incredible genius Stanley Kubrick was, and other people I don’t like as much. The great website longform.org linked to Michael Herr’s excellent 1999 Vanity Fair piece (simply titled “Kubrick“) about his friend and collaborator, It was written right after the director’s death. Below are a few excerpts about Kubrick’s childhood and early career.

      *****

      Stanley hadn’t really been Bar Mitzvahed. He was barely making it in school; he couldn’t do junior-high English, let alone Hebrew, and besides, Dr. and Mrs. Kubrick weren’t very religious, and anyway, Stanley didn’t want to. He was not what anybody would have called well rounded. From the day he entered grade school in 1934, his attendance record had been a mysterious tissue of serial and sustained absences, his discipline nonexistent or at least nonapparent, his grades shocking. He’d received Unsatisfactory on “Works and Plays Well with Others,” “Respects Rights of Others,” and, inevitably, “Personality.” He did all right in physics, but he graduated from high school with a 70 average, and college was out of the question. At 17 he was already working as a freelance photographer for Look magazine, and he joined the staff, and he played a lot of chess, and read a lot of books, and otherwise arranged for his own higher education, as all smart people do.

      *****

      It’s fair only as far as it goes; just as he was multidisciplined, he was variously obsessive, and not fastidious about picking up information, and not afraid of whatever the information might be. Nobody who really thinks he’s smarter than everyone else could ask as many questions as he always did. He was beating the patzers in the park, working for Lookmagazine, sometimes using a series of still photos to tell a story, sometimes taking pictures of people like Dwight Eisenhower and George Grosz, Montgomery Clift, Frank Sinatra and Joe DiMaggio (and, I’m sure, keeping his eyes and ears open), reading 10 or 20 books a week, and trying to see every movie ever made. There was definitely such a thing as a bad movie, but there was no movie not worth seeing. As a kid he’d been part of the neighborhood multitude that poured ritually, communally, in and out of Loew’s Paradise and the RKO Fordham two or three times a week, and now he haunted the Museum of Modern Art and the few foreign-film revival houses, the very underground Cinema 16, and the triple-feature houses along 42nd Street.

      *****

      Reportedly he was already careless, even reckless, in his appearance, mixing his plaids in wild shirt, jacket and necktie combinations never seen on the street before, disreputable trousers, way-out accidental hairdos. He started infiltrating what- ever film facilities were in the city in those days, hanging around cutting rooms, labs, equipment stores, asking questions: How do you do that? and What would happen if you did this instead? and How much do you think it would cost if … ? He was jazz-mad, and went to the clubs, and a Yankees fan, so he went to the ball games too, all of this in New York in the late 40s and early 50s, a smart, spacey, wide-awake kid like that, it’s no wonder he was such a hipster, a 40s-bred, 50s-minted, tough-minded, existential, highly evolved classic hipster. His view and his temperament were much closer to Lenny Bruce’s than to any other director’s, and this was not merely a recurring aspect of his. He had lots of modes and aspects, but Stanley was a hipster all the time.

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      Cage ponders the question: "Do fish have dreams?"

      Nicolas Cage at his most overwrought has always seemed like a dead man who’s too restless to lie down, hoping that flailing hyperactivity will somehow force oxygen back into his lungs. He’s built for a necropolis and Martin Scorsese used that quality in Cage for Bringing Out the Dead. Werner Herzog has likewise tapped into that vibe in this second but non-sequel Bad Lieutenant film, which has the actor stumbling, stealing and snorting his way through New Orleans in the wake of Katrina.

      The Herzog and Cage pairing was always meant to be; the director’s eccentric, impressionistic vision is a perfect match for the wild-eyed actor who is almost doing an impression of himself. Cage plays Terence McDonagh, a Big Easy cop with a hooker girlfriend (Eva Mendes), a raft of addictions and a gambling problem, whose redemption–if it’s to arrive at all–is going to have come more from luck than effort. He’s ostensibly investigating a big murder case, but it’s just backdrop for extreme misbehavior and devastating guilt.

      In one scene, a wasted, spectral McDonagh hides in a corner of a room with a battery-powered razor, feverishly trying to prevent an encroaching beard. But before long, it will be five o’clock and the shadow will return. (Available via Netflix and other outlets.)

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      In an anti-authoritarian age of Easy Riders, Billy Jacks and Serpicos, there weren’t a lot of films sympathetic to a man with a badge, but 1973’s Electra Glide in Blue was an exception. A none-too-subtle riposte to the seminal Hopper-Fonda motorcycle movie, director James William Guercio’s drama looks at various degrees of justice before speeding headlong into a paranoid nightmare of a conclusion.

      John Wintergreen (Robert Blake) is an Arizona motorcycle cop who wants to trade the dusty desert highways for the respectability of a suit, a desk and a beat in Homicide. “Big John” is no bleeding heart—he isn’t asking for hand-outs and he isn’t offering an—but he doesn’t make arrests based on length of hair or width of bell bottoms. He may get his wish for career advancement when he happens upon an apparent suicide that doesn’t look so apparent after a little investigating. Trouble is, Detective Harve Poole (Mitchell Ryan), who is in charge of the case, twists love beads into nooses until he gets confessions, and he expects Wintergreen to behave in kind.

      Even though Electra Glide in Blue was a low-budget affair and Guercio’s first (and only) feature, it isn’t a cheap-looking exploitation flick, thanks in good part to outstanding work by legendary cinematographer Conrad Hall. The film has some plot points that don’t really convince, but at its center is Blake in a perfectly restrained performance as a man with a code in a world that either can’t or won’t decipher it.•

      · · ·

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      Michael Ritchie’s insane 1972 crime thriller, Prime Cut, presents its most ridiculously evil moments with a deadpan seriousness, because the director really wasn’t kidding around. For a period in the ’70s, Ritchie had a sharp-eyed view of the dark side of striving in America, turning out not only this film but also cutting satires Smile and The Candidate.

      Lee Marvin is a grizzled but decent collections agent hired by a Chicago crime boss to secure past-due payments from Kansas City underworld underling Mary Ann (Gene Hackman), who’s gone rogue and stopped sending a cut of the ill-gotten gains to his big-city superiors. Mary Ann zestfully sells beef, drugged young prostitutes (Sissy Spacek makes her film debut) and narcotics as if they were just so many commodities.

      In the piece de resistance, Marvin and Spacek are chased across a farm by a thresher. The fields are golden and bountiful, and soon they may be awash in blood.•

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      New DVD: Beeswax

      Non-professional actors Tilly and Maggie Hatcher are the twin leads of "Beeswax." In real life, Tilly is a teacher and Maggie an ER doctor.

      Although it’s languid even compared to the unhurried pace of most Mumblecore offerings, Beeswax, Andrew Bujalski’s latest comedy of manners, is served well by its studied progression.

      Twin sisters Lauren (Maggie Hatcher) and Jeannie (Tilly Hatcher) share an Austin apartment and the same cheekbones but not similar temperaments. Lauren is floating aimlessly but cheerfully enough through life, while Jeannie, who is paralyzed from the waist down, tools around anxiously in her wheelchair, intensely managing the thrift shop she co-owns. Lauren is trying to decide if she wants to teach in Kenya, while Jeannie waits for her difficult business partner to file a lawsuit against her. To help her prepare, she invites former boyfriend and current law student Merrill (Alex Karpovsky) back into her life–and maybe back into her heart.

      The actors are non-professionals and even their occasional verbal stumbles serve the picture well. No one ever really hollers in a Bujalski film, including these repressed folks. They live in a world where people bite their tongues, keep the peace and don’t throw tantrums, let along a punch. The writer-director may eventually do his best work when he allows his characters to lose control and break something valuable. But until then, we have finely observed films like Beeswax.

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      Rip Torn: And then the blood streamed down Norman Mailer's face. Good times, good times.(Photo by Alan Light.)

      Norman Mailer starred as a porn director running for President in Maidstone, the largely improvised 1970 clusterfuck of a film he directed over four days in the Hamptons. The movie itself is something of a time warp, but in any era the conclusion would be unsettling; Mailer and his actor Rip Torn managed to turn it into a very real bloodbath.

      Rip Torn recalls for writer Harold Conrad the film’s insane ending in the December 1985 issue of Spin. An excerpt from the article entitled “RIP,” in which the writer and his volatile subject recall those magical moments:

      “‘Okay, so now you’re doing Mailer’s film, Maidstone, which leads us into another one of your dilemmas when you hit Mailer on the noggin with a hammer in the final scene of the picture.

      ‘You make it sound like an assault. You have to know the facts.’

      ‘Remember me, Rip,’ I say. ‘I was there and it was an assault. That’s what it was supposed to be!’

      ‘That’s right! I remember now. You were there, but we never had much of a chance to talk.’

      Norman Mailer: So I bit Rip Torn's ear and he bled like a stuck pig. (Image from MDCarchives.)

      It seemed to me that everybody was there. There must have been a hundred people in that picture–actors, writers, society dames, politicians. The whole project, on and off the screen, was the wildest scene I’d ever been around.

      ‘Now if you recall,’ says Rip, ‘there was no screenplay for Maidstone. It was all improvisation. It was always agreed that at some point someone would have to kill this porny director. Norman had the role. I had gone over this with him. He knew that. And here we were, shooting the final scene of the picture, and he was still alive!

      ‘Didn’t you think you’d hurt him, hitting him on the head with a hammer?’

      ‘I knew it would just bruise him a little bit, but we were shooting for realism. That’s what the picture was all about. I had to make it look like I hit him hard enough to kill him, but I had control of the hammer. It was really just a tap.’

      ‘Some tap. the blood was streaming down his face. Then you two started to grapple. Norman sunk his teeth into your ear, and you started to bleed like a stuck pig. There was blood all over the place, real blood.'”

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