2011

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In the Chronicle Review, Jeffrey R. Young has a fascinating profile of Stanford mathematician Persi Diaconis, who began his career as an intinerant magician’s assistant. The opening:

Persi Diaconis‘s unlikely scholarly career in mathematics began with a disappearing act.

He was 14 years old and obsessed with magic, spending much of his free time in or around Tannen’s Magic Store, on Times Square, where sleight-of-hand masters regularly gathered to show off tricks and to gossip. There, one of the most influential magicians of the past century, a card maestro named Dai Vernon, saw Diaconis’s prodigious trick dealing and invited the young man to leave New York and join him on the road.

Diaconis vanished from his regular life, dropping out of school and cutting ties with his family. ‘I packed a little bag—I took some decks of cards and some socks,’ remembers Diaconis, now 66 with unruly tufts of white hair, in his office at Stanford University, where he is a professor of mathematics and statistics. ‘I was sort of his assistant.’ And his student. Vernon, then in his 60s, promised that if his apprentice advanced far enough in his studies, he would reveal secrets of magic he had never shared with anyone else.

It was this search for the hidden workings of magic that led Diaconis to math. During a few years on the road doing his own magic act, he came to think of the hearts, diamonds, spades, and clubs in a deck of cards as variables that followed predictable formulas as he shuffled them. He could code the cards as binary numbers in his head and perform mental calculations as audience members cut the deck, so that when they picked a card, any card, Diaconis could name it.” (Thanks Browser.)

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Diaconis’ mentor, Dai Vernon, in action:

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Monkey at Duke University Medical Center uses his brain to control virtual arm. (Thanks Gizmag.)

"Crying."

FEM ADULT BABY seeks heavily bearded MAN-SLAVE-TOY to FINGERPAINT with (Upper West Side)

preferably skilled in the areas of crawling and crying.

get in touch.

In a Financial Times article in which he elaborately kisses the ass of President Bill Clinton, historian Simon Schama also elicits some fine political analysis from 42. An excerpt about the Tea Party:

“‘The Tea Party,’ Clinton says, ‘is the most extreme incarnation of the 30-year cycle that began when Ronald Reagan said in his first inaugural that government isn’t the answer, government is the problem. But the real issue is not that the Tea Party is in control of the country, has captured the airwaves or represents a majority of public sentiment; the problem is that something [the deal-making system] that has worked for the American people in the past isn’t working now.’

And the ideologues haven’t had their ‘Waterloo moment to break the fever,’ such as the two shut-downs of the federal government engineered by Speaker Newt Gingrich and the incoming House Republicans in 1995. That triumphant phalanx assembled beneath the banner of the Contract with America to which they vowed to remain uncompromisingly faithful. But the public hated the shut-downs and blamed Republicans to the point when it became apparent they had actually taken out a contract on themselves. It was Gingrich, not Clinton, who was ousted, the president winning re-election a year later. The manufactured spat earlier this year over raising the debt ceiling had Waterloo-moment promise, but the prospect of the US defaulting for the only time in its history and the risk of sending the already stressed bond market over the cliff meant that Obama, unlike Clinton, couldn’t call the naysayers’ bluff.

So what can be done about this latest edition of Know-Nothings? ‘You can’t convert the ideologues because they don’t care what the facts are. With the world as it is, you have to fight the fight you can win, and the fight you can win is economics.’ He gets intense at this point. ‘There isn’t a single example of a successful country on the planet today – if you define success as lower rates of unemployment, higher rates of job growth, less income inequality and a health system that produces the same or better care at lower cost – that doesn’t have both a strong economy and effective government that find some way to work in harness with each other … If you don’t do that, if you don’t have a system by which the poor can work their way into it, then you lose the social cohesion necessary to hold the country together and that is a big problem.”

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Schama discusses slavery in America with perpetually exhausted Charlie Rose:

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The de facto theme song of the feminist movement of the 1970s, Helen Reddy’s “I Am Woman” was a giant radio hit and a huge target of derision. In 1975, the United Nations chose the song to officially represent International Women’s Year. Great slowed-down live version:

Reddy and Alice Cooper share scripted banter at the Grammys, 1974:

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In the wake of Steve Jobs’ death, his Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak talked to journalist Dan Lyons. In this segment, Woz recalls the early years:

How did you and Steve come up with the idea for the first Apple product, the Apple I?

Oh, a lot of people saw the Apple I before Steve Jobs even knew about it. I was in the Homebrew Computer Club. Steve was up in Oregon, working at an orchard, in a commune. We were really not in touch. But I got inspired to help this revolution. People in our club thought the personal computer would affect everyone’s life. We thought everyone would have a little computer, a little thing with switches and weird numbers on it, and people would learn to program to operate a computer. We didn’t think it would be normal stuff like it turned out to be.

I never wanted to run a business. I had a perfect job for life at HP. I went to club meetings every week and I passed out my schematics for the Apple I, no copyright, nothing, just, “Hey all you guys here is a cheap way to build a computer.” I would demo it on a TV set.

Then Steve Jobs came in from Oregon, and he saw what the club was about, and he saw the interest in my design. I had the only one that was really affordable. Our first idea was just to make printed circuit boards. We could make them for 20 dollars and sell them for 40 or something like that. I had given the schematics away. But Steve thought it could be a company.

This was actually our fifth product together. We always were 50-50 partners. We were best friends. We first did the blue boxes. The next one I did was I saw Pong at a bowling alley so I built my own Pong with 28 chips. I was at HP designing calculators. Steve saw Pong and ran down to Atari and showed it to them and they hired him. Whether they thought he had participated in the design, I don’t know and I could not care less. They offered him a job and put him on the night shift. They said he doesn’t get along with people very well, he’s very independent minded. It rubbed against people. So they put him on the night shift alone.

Our next project was when Steve said that Nolan (Bushnell, head of Atari) wanted a one-player game with bricks that you hit out. He said we could get a lot of money if we could design it with very few chips. So we built that one and got paid by Atari.

The legend is that Steve cheated you out of some money on that deal.

The legend is true. It didn’t matter to me. I had a job. Steve needed money to buy into the commune or something. So we made Breakout and it was a half-man-year job but we did it in four days and nights. It was a very clever design.” (Thanks Browser.)

Super Breakout, 1978;

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"The three men overtook McHugh, knocked him down, kicked him, beat him, and ended by slashing him across the face with a knife."

You couldn’t walk down the street in the 19th century without getting waylaid, as evidenced by the following trio of articles from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle.

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“An Italian Music Teacher Almost Murdered” (August 17, 1874): “On Wednesday evening last Mr. Antonio Lopez, a teacher of the guitar, was waylaid and feloniously assaulted by Edward Hanger, who is a printer employed on the New York Herald. The affair took place in Sands Street, near Hudson Avenue, and the weapon used was a loaded cane with which the assailant approached his intended victim stealthily from behind. Jealousy seems to have been at the bottom of the matter, and there is scarcely any doubt but that Hanger intended to kill the music teacher. Lopez had a lady hanging on each arm at the time of the assault, both of them being pupils, and as his assailant approached him, turned to see who it was and thus the blow intended for his skull was received with terrible force on the left temple. It staggered him, and he fell upon the sidewalk in a faint, and a stream of blood from the wound flowed freely. His companions were greatly alarmed and screamed loudly, and a man on the opposite side who had witnessed the assault, at once raised the cry of ‘police,’ which quickly brought to the place Officer Dougherty, of the Second Precinct, who had been patrolling the block above. In the interval the printer had run off in the direction of High Street and endeavored to escape, but this he was not able to do, as the stranger who had seen his actions kept close behind him and pointed him out to the officer, who arrested him just as he was entering the house No. 143 High Street.

Lopez was conveyed to the Station House in Jay Street and Dr. Hemiston summoned, who dressed the wound, and did not, at the time, think it a dangerous one.”

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“Night Watchman McHugh Waylaid on John Street” (June 14, 1902): “James McHugh, the night watchman of the city dump at the foot of Gold Street, was beaten and robbed on John Street, near Gold, last night about 10 o’clock, while on his way to work. Three men, representative toughs, who infest that neighborhood, asked McHugh for the price of a drink. He gave them 15 cents, and in doing so thoughtlessly exhibited a small roll of $1 and $2 bills. The men grabbed for the roll, and McHugh started down John Street, running and crying, ‘Police!’ ‘Murder!’

Of course, no wide awake policeman was in two blocks of the place, and the three men overtook McHugh, knocked him down, kicked him, beat him, and ended by slashing him across the face with a knife. They took his roll of money, $8, and walked away. The police didn’t know anything about the robbery until a long while afterward.”

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"Upon examination it was found that the man's skull was crushed."

“Waylaid and Robbed” (October 10, 1893): “Charles Goldberg, a Willets Point soldier, was waylaid and robbed on Bayside Road, a small thoroughfare leading to the fort, yesterday afternoon. He was found lying in the street in an unconscious condition and was taken to the Flushing Hospital, where upon examination it was found that the man’s skull was crushed. He died in great agony shortly after his arrival there. Goldberg was 20 years old. Coroner Corey was notified and he has ordered a rigid investigation. Goldberg’s body was found not far from where the Pole, Schneider, was found last week with his skull fractured. He subsequently died in the Flushing Hospital. The police of Flushing are scouring the county for the men’s assailants.”

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From a 1997 Playboy Interview with Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, in which he explains why religious fundamentalism became entrenched in contemporary American politics:

“Playboy: Fundamentalism is a big problem at home and abroad. Are you lobbied by the Christian right?

Moynihan: I will say this to you and if you can print it, do. Once a year the anti-abortion people come to Washington. They are the only people who come to see me. I shouldn’t say “only,” but they are the one group that comes to see me that doesn’t want anything other than to discuss a moral issue it’s concerned with. I might meet three or four other people a year like that, but not many. They’re the only working people I ever see. They come down by bus. They don’t go out to lunch at the mall. They just want to say they have a view of something. I’ve always voted against them.

Playboy: But the Christian right has other issues besides abortion. Some members say every word of the Bible is literally true and they want to impose their views on everyone else. The movement seems pretty important. Do you agree?

Moynihan: It is hugely important. And there’s nothing new about this. At different times in our history there have been very important political movements that were basically religious or concerned with matters of conscience. Abolition was one, out of which came the Republican Party. Prohibition was another. And abortion is a third. Roe vs. Wade just shook the conscience of a large segment of the American population, particularly the fundamentalist Protestants, who were quite content to live a life that didn’t have much politics in it. They didn’t have politics, they had their own religious concerns. Suddenly a matter of true import to them became the law of the land by a decision of the Supreme Court. And they thought, What is this? This has to change. And gradually they became a political force.

Playboy: Do you consider the Christian right dangerous?

Moynihan: No, good God. They’re the nicest people in the world if you leave their consciences alone. And if you don’t, it’s not the first time in history you get resentment. The Catholic Church is just as involved, but the Catholic Church has a wider agenda. In the way we are now using the word, the Catholic social doctrine is liberal. If you’re talking about minimum wage or something like that, they’re with you all the time.

Playboy: Do you feel you have to take the Christian right, creationism and all, into account?

Moynihan: Well, you’d better if you’re thinking to run for president.

Playboy: That makes them sound very powerful.

Moynihan: They are. We may lose our voting rights in the General Assembly because we passed a bill that would pay almost $1 billion in UN dues, but it included a provision that no money will go to any organization that performs abortions. The president has said he will veto the bill over that issue. If you go two years without paying your dues — which may happen if this impasse is not resolved — you can lose your voting rights in the General Assembly.

Playboy: This is bizarre.

Moynihan: Yeah. And it’s a big thing for us to lose our voting rights over something — over what?

Playboy: So a minority can make international policy?

Moynihan: The Southern Baptists aren’t exactly a minority. The Supreme Court is. And if nine people can say that something they find absolutely morally unacceptable is the law of the land, well, that makes people think.”

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Moynihan discusses race, 1967:

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Why do I love airports so much? Because of the possibilities, the potential, the constant permutations of people? And I’m not alone.

A 1954 promotional film calling for the building of more American airports:

Engineering is never truly finished today as consumers continue to tinker with smart products to make them even smarter. From Bradley Berman’s smart piece in the New York Times:

“WITHIN weeks of when Nissan first began delivering the Leaf to buyers last December, do-it-yourselfers were looking for ways to make the new electric car — an engineering marvel from one of the world’s leading automakers — even better.

Among those who applied their 21st-century engineering skills to tinkering pursuits that date to the dawn of automobiles was Gary Giddings, 69, a retired engineer and a passionate supporter of electric vehicles.

‘At this point in my life, my goal is to spend whatever time I have trying to help E.V.’s become successful,’ Mr. Giddings said. He is using his Ph.D. in electrical engineering, earned at the University of California, Berkeley in the free-speech 1960s, to correct some of the Leaf’s shortcomings and to squeeze more performance out of it.”

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Excellent Nissan Leaf ad by TBWA:

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There have been three notable third-party candidates for U.S. President in the past three decades: Ralph Nader, H. Ross Perot and John B. Anderson. The last of the three mounted a spirited campaign as alternative to Jimmy Carter and Ronald Reagan in 1980. He came away with almost 7% of the vote. A Republican from Illinois, he was a member of what is now an all-but-extinct breed: a cerebral and compassionate conservative who was disgusted by the mounting dirtiness of right-wing politics and the encroachment of an intolerant strain of religion on the political process. Anderson turned 89 this year and in the most recent Presidential election supported Barack Obama.

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"Where was this concept in 1965 when I was getting my ass kicked after school?"

All This Bully Stuff (Flashback To 1965)

Now this whole anti-bully this is so great, but ,where was this concept in 1965 when I was getting my ass kicked after school? You could speak to your father but his advice was to hit them back. You could speak to your teacher but it would have been brushed under the carpet. You could tell the police but they couldn.t care less. It’s amazing how time changed. 

Some search-engine keyphrases bringing traffic to Afflictor this week:

Afflictor: Fearing the Dixie Chicks will fare poorly once the Teapublicans take over.

  • Wi-Fi has its origins in 1970s Hawaii.

In this classic 1972 photograph, two unidentified NASA employees in period dresses pose in a sound-absorbing chamber next to the International Telecommunications Satellite. According to the NASA release, the Intelsat IV “was built by the Hughes Aircraft Company for an international consortium of 65 nations to meet the growing demand for channels of communication and greatly expanded the commercial communications network. Intelsat IV was placed in a synchronous orbit over the Atlantic Ocean with the capacity of about 6,000 circuits or 13 television channels.”

Will the 2012 Presidential election be an opportunity for the GOP to take back the White House or for centrist members to take back their own party? From Matt Bai’s New York Times Magazine piece,  “Does Anyone Have a Grip on the G.O.P.?“:

“It’s worth pointing out that when Republicans express concern about the anti-government militancy in their midst, it has a ring of serious denial. After all, generations of Republican candidates have now echoed the theme of Ronald Reagan in his 1981 inaugural address: ‘In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem.’ And a progression of ideological uprisings inside the party — the Reagan revolutionaries, Pat Buchanan’s pitchfork brigades, Newt Gingrich’s band of guerrilla lawmakers and now the Tea Partiers — have only pushed the anti-Washington argument closer to its illogical extreme. Thus could a smiling Michele Bachmann stand on a debate stage last month and declare that no one should pay the federal government a penny of taxes, for anything — a statement that didn’t even draw a follow-up question from the panel of Fox News journalists arrayed before her.

Longtime Republicans have been satisfied enough to have their candidates run down activist government as a campaign tactic, even as they themselves retained a more nuanced view of the federal government’s role (which is why a Republican Congress, working with a Republican president, managed to pass a Medicare prescription-drug bill in 2003). But when you talk to them now, these same Republicans seem positively baffled that anyone could have actually internalized, so literally, all the scorching resentment for government that has come to define the modern conservative campaign.”

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"Sarcastic, opinionated and bitter."

My life sucks! (NY)

Lets see: My parents were well-off by the age of 35. They owned 4 homes and retired early.

Me: 41, have roommates to afford this city. dead-end job I recently lost, no 401K left. No girlfriend, never even close to being married, out of shape, miserable, on Cymbalta for depression. No group of friends and nothing great in my life.

Sarcastic, opinionated and bitter.

Knees hurt walking 2 blocks, angry, broke and mean to just about everyone I meet as a result.

The closet thing I ever get to feeling good about myself is day-dreaming that I’m special, talented or handsome. I’m a total certified LOSER. 

Baby confused by print magazine not having a touchpad. Adorable yet terrifying. (Thanks Mediabistro.)

In the “Ethics of Voting,” philosopher Jason Brennan argues that people shouldn’t vote if they’re not sufficiently educated about the issues and shouldn’t vote for self-interest. I actually would be more than happy with people voting for self-interest. When you see union members supporting candidates openly hostile to unions or senior citizens who need Social Security to survive voting for candidates who detest that safety net, there is definitely a dangerous disconnect. But, yes, democracy without an informed public is a bad thing. An excerpt from Brennan’s piece:

“Imagine a jury is about to decide a murder case. The jury’s decision will be imposed involuntarily (through violence or threats of violence) upon a potentially innocent person. The decision is high stakes. The jury has a clear obligation to try the case competently. They should not decide the case selfishly, capriciously, irrationally, or from ignorance. They should take proper care, weigh the evidence carefully, overcome their biases, and decide the case from a concern for justice.

What’s true of juries is also true of the electorate. An electorate’s decision is imposed involuntarily upon the innocent. The decision is high stakes. The electorate should also take proper care.” (Thanks Marginal Revolution.)

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“A vote for Popeye means free ice cream for all the kiddies,” 1956:

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While I’m posting clips of McLuhan, here’s the Canadian seer discussing books “taking on a totally different meaning” in the age of microfilm. From the 1960s.

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More about tools. From Bloomberg Businessweek‘sSteve Jobs: The Beginning, 1955-1985“:

“In the late 1970s, computer makers were popping up much the way car companies did in Detroit at the turn of the 20th century. Osborne, Commodore, and RadioShack were all selling what were becoming known as ‘personal computers.’ Like the Apple I, they were made for hobbyists. They were hard to use and didn’t really do much. The Altair, the earliest, pretty much just lit up little lights once you laboriously connected a bunch of switches on the logic board.

Jobs wanted the next computer to be something different—an appliance, something anyone could use. That was the Apple II, which came out a year after the Apple I. He hammered at his message as the company grew: Computers should be tools. Trip Hawkins, one of Apple’s first 50 employees, remembers Jobs obsessing over an article he’d read in a science magazine about the locomotive efficiency of animal species. ‘The most efficient species was the condor, which could fly for miles on only a few calories,’ Hawkins says. ‘Humans were way down the list. But then if you put a man on a bicycle, he was instantly twice as efficient as the condor.’ The computer, Jobs said, was a ‘bicycle for the mind.'”

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Trick riding, 1899:

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Marshall McLuhan fearing the Global Village, 1977. On the hopeful side: He wasn’t always right.

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The tools we use are only as good as those of us using them. There’s no denying that tablet computers and smart phones are among the greatest tools ever invented. They connect us to a dramatically large number of people and an astonishing amount of information–potentially. But I don’t think I’ve ever been sitting next to someone using a tablet when they weren’t watching some cruddy sitcom, updating their Facebook page or reading a dopey magazine. And considering the screens keep getting smaller and print books scarcer, where are we headed? If these new gadgets are just about ease of function and not introducing ourselves to better content, we’re talking more about a mirror–and not even an honest one–than a looking glass. Will it just be the same crap on a different screen? But others are more sanguine. From Kevin Kelly’sTools Are the Revolution,” in 2000’s Whole Earth Catalog: 

“Tools make revolutions. ‘When we make a new tool, we see a new cosmos,’ says physicist Freeman Dyson. He was probably thinking of microscopes, telescopes, and atomic particle accelerators. But even the workaday tools reviewed in this issue can alter our perspective. A tool—any tool—is possibility at one end and a handle at the other. Because tools open up options, they remake us. A really fantastic atlas of the world  is literally a new world. A whisper-quiet ultra-efficient electricity generator and a wireless Internet let us see ourselves as more nomadic than perhaps we have seen ourselves lately.

There are many ways to change the world, but I think the most direct way, the way being pioneered by artists, hackers, and scientists—third-culture citizens—is to adopt new tools.”

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"He will remain on your shoulder as long as long as nothing strange comes too close to him."

AFRiCAN GREY CONGO PARROT (Lower East Side)

My african grey congo parrot is in need of a new home. I do not want to let him go at all but due to my pregnancy I can not afford to care for him the way he deserves. It breaks my heart but it would make me happy to know I can save him from bordom and depression. He has been vaccinated against polyomavirus with AP vaccine. His name is Ruby. Like all other parrots, it will take a little while for him to adapt to his new environment but with the TLC and attention he needs, he will be fine and friendly. He speaks and whistles very clearly and understands the command “STEP UP”. I use to have his wings clipped monthly to assure he will never fly away from me while I took him for his walks outside. He will remain on your shoulder as long as long as nothing strange comes too close to him. Very good and beautiful bird. I am asking of $2,000. to assure a safe home with people who care. I am completely against animal abuse and will request pictures and videos to be sent to my email as the months pass to keep updated on his health, activity, etc.

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Ed Bradley profiles Joan Baez on 60 Minutes, 1987:

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